-Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that harnesses biological systems, organisms, or cellular and molecular processes to develop products and technologies that improve human life and the environment. It encompasses a broad range of applications, including healthcare, agriculture, industrial processes, and environmental sustainability.
In healthcare, biotechnology has led to groundbreaking advancements such as genetic engineering, personalized medicine, and biopharmaceuticals, revolutionizing disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. In agriculture, biotechnology has facilitated the development of genetically modified crops with enhanced traits, improving crop yield, resilience, and nutritional value.
However, biotechnology also raises ethical, social, and environmental concerns, particularly regarding genetically modified organisms, gene editing, and bioprospecting. The commercialization of biotechnological products and the equitable distribution of benefits are also significant challenges.
Overall, biotechnology offers immense potential to address global challenges, from healthcare disparities to food security and environmental sustainability, but its responsible and ethical application is crucial to ensuring its benefits are realized equitably and sustainably.